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The LED

“LED” stands for ‘Light Emitting Diode.” But this is no good, of course, unless you know what a diode is, and how it emits light. First, a little history.

LEDs were invented in the early twentieth century by a Russian scientist named Oleg Vladimirovich Losev. His research, though, was ignored. Later, in the latter twentieth century, Nick Holonyak Jr. (now the father of the LED) developed the first practical LED in a visible spectrum. From that moment on, research continued to the present day, and here we are with the modern LED.

How does an LED work? A good question. The first question we must answer is: “What is a diode?” A diode is a simple device used as a sort of electronic control valve; the electric current going through them in one direction, but not the opposite. Simplified a little, when electrons through a light emitting diode, they lose energy. The excess energy is released in the form of photon beams, which for our purposes we can call light.

What is the difference between LEDs and your normal incandescent bulb? Incandescent light-bulbs use a filament. When an electrical current runs through the filament, the resistance builds up energy and heat which produce light. The different ways in which these two technologies create light make for some interesting characteristic differences between LEDs and incandescent light-bulbs.

LEDs, because they do not have to deal with a fragile filament, have a life-expectancy of roughly 10,000 hours to about 45,000 hours. Light-bulbs, on the other hand, have a life-expectancy of around 750 hours to 1000 hours–a significant difference. As well as lasting much longer, LEDs are also much more durable, because they lack a think filament.

LEDs are also much more power-sufficient than light-bubls. LEDs output approximately 18-22 luminous efficacy per watt, while light-bulbs produce around 15 luminous efficacy per watt.

As technology advance, LEDs will probably begin to replace light-bulbs, slowly crowding incandescents to extinction.

One of the major industries that use LEDs is the flashlight market. More Flashlight information.







One Response to 'The LED'

  1. J. Schira - November 8th, 2007 at 2:01 pm

    New Video Provides Solutions for Auto and Aircraft Technicians

    Many automotive and aircraft mechanics have tired of using poor quality tools that fall far short of their expectations, and are now trying out true professional grade tools that were designed for professional technicians.

    OTTAWA, CANADA John Schira, spokesman for Maxxeon Inc., claims that many professionals as well as car guys and girls are no longer satisfied with “do-it-yourself” tools. “It isn’t just technicians that have big investments in their trade; serious hobbyists often have tens of thousands of dollars invested in their vehicles and they are beginning to demand tools that are of professional quality even though they cost more than the ordinary DIY products.” Mr. Schira continues, “This includes task lighting for the shop, which up until now has included many sub-standard, poorly performing tools. This is why we have introduced the WorkStar™1200, a professional lighting tool that resolves the shortcomings of other work lights.” These features are illustrated in a new video at this link http://www.maxxeon.com/ws1200video.html

    The energy saving WorkStar™ is not a flashlight - it is a portable, cordless, rechargeable task light that uses a state-of-the-art high efficiency diode to produce light. These light emitting diodes, known as LEDs, are electronic light sources and are far more efficient than traditional light bulbs which use burning filaments to produce light.

    The WorkStar™ features a unique two axis moveable light head that lets the technician direct the light exactly where he needs it. The user simply suspends the light by its retractable hook or its two coplanar high powered rare earth magnets and turns the LED light head to direct the light where he wants it. This solves another especially aggravating problem for mechanics - trying to repair a vehicle while the work light glares into their eyes. The WorkStar™ uses rechargeable batteries and because of the efficiency of the LED, it lights up the work area for over 5 hours on a single charge.

    Maxxeon is a manufacturer of lighting solutions for the work place.


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